Distinguished Companions
Turkish
575 Pages
Book Paper
Hardcover
Size 17 x 24.5 cm
INTRODUCTION TO THE TRANSLATOR
Surely, all praise is to Allah alone. We praise Him and seek His help and forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls and the evils of our deeds. No one can mislead what Allah has given guidance. No one can guide what He has led astray. I testify that there is no god but Allah. He is one and only, He has no partner. Again, I testify that Muhammad is the servant and Messenger of Allah.
"O you who believe! Fear Allah as one should fear, and die only as Muslims." (Ali Imran; 3/103)
"O people! Fear your Lord, Who created you from a single soul and created its mate from it, and from both of them many men and women. (Nisa; 4/1)
"O you who believe! Fear Allah and speak straight words. He will correct your deeds in your favor and forgive your sins. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will be saved with great salvation." (Ahzab; 33/70-71)
After that, no doubt, the best of words is the word of Allah, and the best of ways is the way of Muhammad Sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. The worst of affairs are those that are removed later. Every thing that comes out later is bid'ah, and every bid'ah is heresy. He is in the fire in every misguidance.
Many studies have been carried out by scholars to determine who are Companions. The most important among these are the "Tabakat" works, which were compiled separately in order to show the names of the Companions, their translations and the hadiths that they remained alone in the narration. The first person to produce an independent work in this field was Muhammed b. Ismail al-Bukhari. Over time, large volumes of works were embodied in this area. The latter have supplemented the works of the former. 3500 Companions in Ibn Abdi'l-Barr's al-Is-tiab, 7554 in Ibn-ul-Asir's "Usdu 1-Gabe", and 12279 in Ibn Hajar al-Askalani's "al-Isabe". available. However, these numbers are quite low compared to all of the Companions. Because, different numbers between 40 and 120 thousand are narrated regarding the whole of the Companions. However, due to the diligent efforts of the authors of Tabakat, the translation of any of the Companions who narrated even a single hadith from the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam, was not neglected.
Hadith scholars endured many hardships and determined who was a Companion and showed it in their works. Their primary aim was to prevent people like Retan al-Hindi, who were famous for lying, from attributing their delusions to the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) under the guise of the Companions.
It has been determined that a person is a Companion on one of the following principles:
The Way of Tawatur: It is the narration of a person that he is a Companion by a congregation, which is not possible to unite on a lie, from another congregation before them. This is the most perfect of the methods.
Way of Istifâza: It can be known that a person is a Companion with a reputation that does not reach the level of tawatur.
Way of Martyrdom: Based on the rule of "the sanctity of one's wahid is acceptable", it can be determined that a person is a Companion if any Companion or follower says, "So-and-so has a correspondence with the Messenger of Allah (pbuh)". For example, Hümeme b. Ebi Hümeme ed-Devsi died of diarrheal disease in Isfehan. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari about Hümeme;
"By Allah, I heard that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would be martyred." said. From this statement, it is understood that Hümeme was the Companion of radiyallahu anh.
Way of Confession: The proof of a person's justice and the possibility of living at the same time as the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) becomes obvious, and if he confesses by being a Companion, his confession is accepted. In other words, a person in this situation is judged to be a Companion. For example, Usama b. Umair Radiyallahu anh:
"We were caught in the rain while we were with the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) on the day of Hunayn." he said. Imam Bukhari said about him "he is a Companion" and his hadiths are narrated in the sahihs of Ahmad, Abu Avane, Ibn Huzeyme, Ibn Hibban and Hakim.
In order for the confession to be accepted, the person must die on the date of 110 Hijri at the latest. Because the age of the Companions ends in 110 A.H. The determination of this date was made by the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, about a month before his death;
"Here you see this night, and at the beginning of the next hundred years, there will be no one left of what is on earth today." determined by the hadith.
The work that mentions the names of the Companions the most about the state translations of the Companions is undoubtedly the work of Hafiz Ibn Hajar called al-Isabe fi Temyizi's-Sahabe. In this concise work, I made a selection from the most famous of the Companions mentioned in the work called al-Isa-be and the ones from whom the most hadiths were narrated. In this regard, I determined the names of the Companions I would choose by making use of works such as Hafiz Ibn Hibban's History-Companion and Ibn Hazm's Ceva-miu's-Siyra. Then, I added the case translations of these names that I identified by translating them from al-Isabe. With the notes that I find useful in places, I have also added the companions whose state translations are given in Ibn Qutayba's work el-Maarif as a footnote. In the introduction to my work, I added important explanations about the description of the Companions and their place in religion.
I ask Allah Azza wa Jalla to make this work beneficial. It is God who will make it successful.
Seyfullah Erdogmus
Presentation of the Translator 5
Virtue of Companions 8
Recipe of the Companions. & bdquo; 17
Among the Companions of the Predecessor of the Ummah
His Aqidah on Fitnas: 28
The Predecessor of the Ummah on the Companions: 30
About the one who insulted one of the Companions
Views of Imams: 39
The Introduction of Hafiz Ibn HajaP 51
Male Companions
Abu Bakr as-Siddik Radiyallahu Anh 55
Umar b. Al-Khattab Radiyallahu Anh: 64
Osman b. Affan Radiyallahu Anh: 70
Ali b. Abi Talib Radiyallahu Anh 81
Talha b. Ubeydullah Radiyallahu Anh 91
Zubayr b. al-Awam Radiyallahu Anh: 96
Sa'd b. Ebi Vakkas Radiyallahu Anh: 102
Said b. Zayd Radiyallahu Anh: 107
Abdurrahman b. Awf Radiyallahu Anh: 111
Abu Ubayda b. al-Cerrah Radiyallahu Anh: 115
Abbad b. Bishr Radiyallahu Anh: 120
Abbas b. Abdulmuttalib Radiyallahu Anh: 121
Abdullah b. Abi Hadred Radiyallahu Anh: 124
Abdullah b. Huzafe Radiyallahu Anh: 126
Abdullah b. Hanzale Radiyallahu Anh 129
Abdullah b. Remittance Radiyallahu Anh: 131
Abdullah b. Ravaha Radiyallahu Anh: 133
Abdullah b. ez-Zubayr b. al-Awam Radiyallahu Anh: 136
Abdullah b. Salam Radiyallahu Anh: 141
Abdullah b. Abbas Radiyallahu Anhuma: 144
Abdullah b. Omar Radiyallahu Anhuma: 150
Abdullah b. Amr b. al- and Acirc;s Radiyallahu Anhuma: 154
Abdullah b. Mas'ud Radiyallahu Anh: 157
Addas Radiyallahu Anh: 161
Adi b. Hatim Radiyallahu Anh: 163
Ammar b. Yasir Radiyallahu Anhuma: 167
Amr b. Umm Maktum al-Kurashi Radiyallahu Anh: 171
Amr b. Constant Radiyallahu Anh: 174
Amr b. al-Jamuh Radiyallahu anh: 176
Amr b. al-As Radiyallahu Anh: 178
Avf b. Malik b. Ebi Awf al-Ashcai Radiyallahu Anh: 185
Asim b. Constant Radiyallahu anh: 187
Bera b. Azib Radiyallahu Anh: 189
Bashir b. al-Hasasiye Radiyallahu Anh: 191
Bilal b. Rabah al-Abyssinian Radiyallahu anh: 192
Burayde b. al-Husayb al-Aslemî Radiyallahu anh: 193
Jabir b. Abdillah Radiyallahu anhuma: 195
Jabir b. Samura Radiyallahu anhuma: 197
Ja'far b. Abi Talib Radiyallahu anh: 198
Cerîr b. Abdillah al-Beceli Radiyallahu anh: 201
Cubeyr b. Mut'im Radiyallahu anh: 204
Jundub b. Abdullah b. Sufyan Radiyallahu anh: 206
Dihye b. Caliph Radiyallahu anh: 208
Abu Bakr Nufay' b. al-Harith Radiyallahu anh: 210
Ebû Barze Nadle b. Ubayd al-Aslemi Radiyallahu anh: 212
Ebû Cuhayfe Vehb b. Abdillah Radiyallahu anh: 215
Abu'd-Darda Uveymir Radiyallahu anh: 216
Ebû Eyyûb Halid b. Zayd al-Ansari Radiyallahu anh: 218
Abu Humayd es-Sa'idi Radiyallahu anh: 221
Abu Hurayra Radiyallahu anh: 222
Abu Qatada b. Rib'î al-Ansari Radiyallahu anh: 239
Abu. Mersed al-Ganevi Radiyallahu Anh: 243
Ebû Mes'ûd Ukbe b. Amr al-Ansari Radiyallahu anh: 245
Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (Abdullah b. Kays) Radiyallahu anh: 247
Abu Rafi' al-Kibti Radiyallahu anh: 251
Abu. Rafi Radiyallahu anh: 253
Abu Said al-Khudri Radiyallahu anh: 255
Abu Sa'Iebe al-Husheni Radiyallahu anh: 258
Abu. Talha Zayd b. Sahl al-Ansari Radiyallahu anh: 260
Distinguished Companions
Ebû Umâme Sudey b. Açlan al-Bahili Radiyallahu anh: 263
Abu. Usayd Malik b. Rebîa as-Sa'îdî Radiyallahu anh: 265
Abu Vaqid al-Leysi Radiyallahu anh: 266
Ebû Zer Jundeb b. Cunade al-Gifari Radiyallahu anh: 268
Enes b. an-Nadr Radiyallahu Anh: 274
Enes b. Malik Radiyallahu Anh: 275
Enes b. Muaz Radiyallahu Anh: 279
Enes b. Malik al-Ka'bî Radiyallahu Anh: 280
Assad b. Zurare Radiyallahu Anh: 281
Aswad b. Surey' Radiyallahu Anh: 283
Aswad b. Esram al-Muharibî Radiyallahu Anh: 285
Aswad b. Khalaf b. Abdiyegus al-Kurashi Radiyallahu Anh: 287
Evs b. Shurahbil Radiyallahu Anh: 289
Evs b. es-Samit b. Kays Radiyallahu Anh: 290
Evs b. Hawli Radiyallahu Anh: 291
Evs b. al-Hadesan Radiyallahu Anh: 293
Evs b. Evs as-Sakafi Radiyallahu anh: 294
Fadale b. Ubayd Radiyallahu anh: 296
Habba b. al-Eret Radiyallahu anh: 298
Khalid b. al-Walid Radiyallahu anh: 301
Hamza b. Abdulmuttalib Radiyallahu anh: 308
Hassan b. Ali Radiyallahu anhuma: 310
Huseyn b. Ali Radiyallahu anhuma: 317
Judge b. Hizam Radiyallahu anh: 324
Huzeyfe b. al-Yeman al-Absi Radiyallahu anhuma: 327
Huzeyfe b. Esid al-Gifari Radiyallahu anh: 329
Huzeyme b. Constant Radiyallahu anh: 330
Irbad b. Sariye Radiyallahu anh: 332
İmrân b. Husayn Radiyallahu anh: 333
Itban b. Malik Radiyallahu anh: 335
Iyaz b. Himar al-Mujashi'i Radiyallahu anh: 336
Ka'b b. Malik Radiyallahu anh: 337
Ka'b b. Ucra Radiyallahu anh: 345
Ma'kil b. Yesar Radiyallahu anh: 347
Malik b. al-Huwayris al-Leysi Radiyallahu anh: 349
Al-Mikdam b. Ma'dikerb Radiyallahu anh: 351
Miqdad b. al-Aswad al-Kindi Radiyallahu anh: 353
Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan Radiyallahu anhuma: 356
Mu'awiya b. Hayde Radiyallahu anh: 370
Mu'az b. Jabal Radiyallahu anh: 372
Muğîre b. Shu'ba Radiyallahu anh: 375
Muhammed b. Maslama Radiyallahu anh: 379
Nu'mân b. Bashir Radiyallahu anhuma: 382
Nu'mân b. Amr b. Mukarrin Radiyallahu anh: 384
Osman b. Maz'un Radiyallahu anh: 385
Osman b. Ebi'l-As es-Sakafi Radiyallahu anh: 387
Rafi'b. Hadîc Radiyallahu anh: 389
Sahl b. Abi Hasme Radiyallahu anh: 391
Sahl b. Hunayf Radiyallahu anh: 392
Sahl b. Sa'd Radiyallahu anh: 394
Sa'd b. Muaz Radiyallahu anh: 395
Sa'd b. Ubade Radiyallahu anh: 397
Sefina Radiyallahu anh: 400
Safwan b. Assal Radiyallahu anh: 401
Salman Abu Abdillah al-Farisi Radiyallahu anh: 402
Sevban Radiyallahu anh: 405
Suheyb b. Sinan er-Rumi Radiyallahu anh: 406
Shaddad b. Evs Radiyallahu anhuma: 410
Tamim ed-Dari Radiyallahu anh: 413
Ubade b. as-Sâmid Radiyallahu anh: 415
Ukkaşe b. Mihsan Radiyallahu anh: 418
Uqbe b. Amir al-Juhenî Radiyallahu anh: 420
Usama b. Zayd b. Harise Radiyallahu Anh: 422
Usama b. Shureyk es-Sa'lebi Radiyallahu Anh: 423
Sahar b. Harb Abu Sufyan Radiyallahu Anh: 424
Usama b. Ahderî et-Tamimi al-Shakri Radiyallahu Anh: 430
Ubayy b. Ka'b Radiyallahu Anh: 431
Ubayy b. Malik al-Kuseyri Radiyallahu Anh: 434
Utba b. Gazvan Radiyallahu Anh: 436
Usayd b. al-Hudayr Radiyallahu Anh: 437
Unays b. Abi Mersed al-Ansari Radiyallahu Anh: 439
Unays al-Aslemî Radiyallahu Anh: 440
Uneys b. Qatada b. Rebia Radiyallahu Anh: 442
Uneys b. Cunade Radiyallahu Anh: 443
Utba b. Abd Radiallahu anh: 444
Vâil b. Hujr Radiyallahu anh: 446
Wasile b. al-Eska' Radiyallahu anh: 447
Ya'la b. Murrah Radiyallahu anh: 449
Ya'la bin Umayya Radiyallahu anh: 450
Zayd b. Erkam al-Ansari Radiyallahu anh: 452
Zayd b. Constant Radiyallahu anh: 454
Zayd b. Khalid Radiyallahu anh: 458
Female Companions
& Acirc;hire Radiyallahu anha: 459
Juwayriyya Bintu'l-Haris Radiyallahu anha: 468
Esma bint Abi Bakr Radiyallahu anhuma: 473
Asma bint Umeys Radiyallahu anha: 476
Esma bint Yazid b. es-Seken Radiyallahu anha: 479
Fatimatu'z-Zahra Radiyallahu anha: 481
Fatima bint Kays (Abu Hubaysh) Radiyallahu anha: 490
Hadice bint Huveylid radiyallahu anha: 491
Hafsa Radiyallahu anha: 498
Hawla bint Physician Radiyallahu anha: 501
Maymuna bintu'l-Haris Radiyallahu anha: 503
Rubayyi' bint Mu'avviz Radiyallahu anhuma: 507
Safiyya Radiyallahu anha: 509
Shawda bint Zem'a Radiyallahu anha: 514
Subey'a bint Al-Haris al-Aslemiyye Radiyallahu anha: 516
Şifa bint Abdillah al-Adeviyya Radiyallahu anha: 518
Umm Atiyya Radiyallahu anha: 521
Ummu'd-Darda Hayre bint Abi Hadred Radiyallahu anha: 523
Umm Ayman Radiyallahu anha: 525
Umm al-Fadl bint al-Harith Radiyallahu anha: 530
Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan Radiyallahu anhuma: 532
Umm Hani bint Abi Talib Radiyallahu anha: 536
Umm Haram bint Milhan Radiyallahu anha: 538
Umm Humayd as-Saidiyye Radiyallahu anha: 540
Umm Qays bint Mihsan al-Asadiyye Radiyallahu anha: 542
Umm Salama Radiyallahu anha: 544
Umm Sulaym bint Milhan Radiyallahu anha: 549
Umm Umara Radiyallahu anha: 562
Zaynab bint Jahsh Radiyallahu anha: 565
Zaynab bint Huzeyma Radiyallahu anha: 569
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