Important Reminder:
And that those who read and listen to this work in your hands should immediately mention the performances of reverence and redemption in the places where the names of our Lord Rasûlullah and his distinguished Eshâbınm are mentioned,
When the holy names of the Prophet are mentioned, the proclamation of "salallâhü against and sellem" should be added,
When someone from Eshab-ı Kirâm is mentioned, it is said "radiyallâhü anh" for men and "radiyallâhü anhâ" for the lady's wives,
To make a habit of this beautiful exercise and to maintain every genius
We remind you with great importance that respect is not imperfect.
The extension "A" seen on some letters in the work is written in this way for the extended reading of the relevant letter such as â, i, û".
Dedication
In his life, he is exceptional and his highest personality.
to every young person who takes a role model,
Insân-i Kamil and looking for good morals
to every human being,
Who wants the goodness and well-being of his children
to every father and mother,
Who wants to teach his disciples the dream of The Messenger of Allah
to every scholar and concoct,
With the permission of allâh of our work
to all those whom he benefits from,
It's a confession.
THE MUKADDIME
Praise be to Allâhü Zülcelâl, who created humanity and all worlds with great wisdom and wisdom, and who attributed the dignity of the vines and jinn to the world and the hereafter.
And the greatest mercy to the Acirc;
The Prophet derides the distinguished people whom He has assigned to communicate his commandments and prohibitions about the world and the hereafter to the servants of Allah. The prophets who were given a standalone book and sharia are called Rasül, and the prophets who guided the people to the right path with the sharia and kit of a prophet before him are called Nebi. Nebîlik and Rasulluk are the judges of Allah and have explained these authorities with the Qur'an, which he has given to all his servants and to the one that he has given to them.
The prophets are chosen from among men and sent away from the great sins, lies and treason, obfuscation, and loss to the self-righteous and the wise. In essence, the truth is true, in every respect, the most zealous of the people are the most confident people who deliver the orders and deeds from Allahu Telâ to those who hang them without reducing or increasing them.
The first of the prophets is The Prophet and Acirc, created from the earth;
In this regard, without even being busy with our children at home for five minutes; without teaching the moments their prophets and their religious duties; It is not our right to attempt to say that Islam does not occur in the society and that the moral, spiritual and spiritual principles of Islam are not applied. Because the society we complain about is explantable to us and our children.
The first duty of today's Muslim is to work for the salvation of the society, starting with his own family.
Home moms, dads and kids!
To that Insân-i Kamil, who gathered all his beauty and maturity on him. launder it. He has sent him to complete the good morals, decorate your houses with his conversations. In this case, it will be as if you had lived with the Prophet and his holiness with a whole era, all the sufferings and happiness that had happened from beginning to end. Mercy will come down upon you through his grace. With his negotiation, the angels will shine a light on you.
My Eshâb-ı Kirâm, his love for the Prophet, his dedication and allegiance to him, the Akabe Bîats, the pledge in the Hudeybiye Musâlaha, the pledge of allegiance to the Conquest of Mecca, the pledge of allegiance of women, all of Eshâb-ı Kirâm to the Prophet Muhammad, are not a great example of us? Because Eshâb-ı Kirâm came to Rasûlüllâh, hugged his hands, declared allegiance and made a promise, and they said, "We have agreed." Then there were wars, beatings, difficult and troubled moments, but they began with such great love and faith that they did not return from their covenant. Like them, today's Muslims are bound by the same faith, loyalty and love to the Prophet, his heirs and his followers.
Three-quarters of our holy book mentions past peoples, nations and prophets. This indicates that the noose is obligatory. Although many works have been written on the subject of Islam Târihi in order to eliminate this condition and necessity, we have prepared this Muhta-Islam Târihi so that muslim children and everyone, especially those of my upbringing, can read and benefit more easily in a self-employed without spending too much.
In this regard, without even being busy with our children at home for five minutes; Without teaching them their prophets and their religious duties; It is not our right to attempt to say that Islam does not occur in the society and that the moral, spiritual and jurisprudence principles of Islam are not applied. Because the society we complain about is rescinding from us and our children.
The first duty of today's Muslim is to work for the salvation of the society, starting with his own family.
O mothers, fathers and sons!
And reconcile with him, who has gathered all his beauty and maturity on him. He sent him to complete good morals. Decorate your homes with his conversations. In this case, it will be as if you had lived with the Prophet and his holiness with a whole era, all the sufferings and happiness that had happened from beginning to end. Mercy will come down upon you through his grace. With his negotiation, the angels will shine upon you.
My Eshâb-ı Kirâm, their love for the Prophet, their allegiance to him, their allegiance to him, the Akabe Bîats, the pledge in the Aludeybiye Musâlaha, the pledge of allegiance to the Conquest of Mecca, the pledge of allegiance of women, all of my Eshâb-ı Kirâm to the Prophet Muhammad. Because Eshâb-ı Kirâm came to Rasûlüllâh and hugged his hands, made a declaration of allegiance and made a promise, they agreed, they made a covenant. Then there were wars, there were beatings, there were very difficult and troubled moments, but they were bound to him with such great love and faith that they did not return from their covenant. Like them, today's Muslims are bound by the same faith, loyalty and love to the Prophet, his heirs and his commandments.
Three-quarters of our holy book mentions past tribes, nations and prophets. It shows that it is imperative that we be resentful. Although many works have been written on the subject of Islam Târi and not;hi in order to eliminate this requirement and necessity, we have prepared this Muhtasar Islam Târihi so that children and everyone, especially those of upbringing, can read and benefit more easily in a subject without spending too much.
We started this work, which we prepared with the permission and grace of The Great Prophet, by talking about the states of nations on earth before the Prophet Muhammad, which is depicted as the era of conquest. Because it is worth taking a brief look at the state of the world of that day in order to better understand and understand the Prophet and the religion he sent with him, and to note. We continued the world of the Prophet by talking about his childhood, youth and marriage years.
Afterwards, we included his 23-year-old dream from the beginning of the prophethood of the Lord of Rasûllah to his revelations. This period, which is exemplary, tearful, heart-stirring, islamic endeavour and spirituality, which is the main vital nucleus of the issue, which is a copy of the stories that will take place until the end of the month.
The suffering of our Lord rasûllah and the first Muslims, and their willingness to put their lives on the line for the sake of Islam; When the time came, they abandoned their possessions, their places, their homes and all things, and emigrated for the susmen of Allah, and the methods of our Prophet and His Holiness to tell and teach Islam, and how loyally they were bound by the Prophet Muhammad and his commands; The brotherhood between Ensar and Muhâcirîn, the power of faith and absolute allegiance in the conquests and conquests; the polytheists, the Jahûdians, and the hypocrites who are not lacking in every era, the plots against Islam and their treacherous trappings; We hope that you will be able to live those days with pleasure and caution in this chapter by reading the Prophet's Vedâ Sermon, which is also the honor of all these dreams and which is practiced by every Muslim in his life.
We have finished the Siyer-i Nabî part of this work by talking about the disease of the Prophet and his arrival in the world of the hereafter, the shape of my Rasûlüllâh and the morality of the prophet Muhammad.
In the next section; We tried to remember hulefâ-i Râshidîn's dreams, which are a great nucleus for all people, their spiritual levels and choices, their unique services to the faith of Islam, their decency, fervour and devotion, and their fate. and emsp;
With the conversation of the Prophet, we tried to explain the virtue of my Eshâb-ı Kirâm, each of which is a unique diamond, and that it should not be faulted and neglected in order to show the respect that is required of all Eshâb-ı Kirâm without exception. In this meyanda, after declaring the way of circumcision, which is the way of the Prophet and Eshâbımn, and briefly mentioning the ply-peddling of the perverted factions that had come out of the note, we condemned them for their deeds and deeds.
In the last part, the Umayyads and Ab-bâsîs, who maintained the Islamic caliphate, were among the first Muslim Turkish states; We talked about the Ottoman Empire, where seljuks, Timurians and still paused when we heard the name of the nations of the world, and which we were proud to be their descendants.
Thus, we hope and hope that this work, which we have completed, will benefit every reader and lecturer, every young person and every elderly person, and everyone.
May Fahr-i Kainât Efendi- miz have the intercession and grace of all those who have contributed to the preparation, preparation, preparation and reading of the work, and who have read and read it with the intentions of the past. (Amîn)
Contents
Important Reminder 19
MUKADDIME 23
PART ONE
BEFORE Islam YESTERDAY and Acirc; NIN AHV and Acirc; LI 29
India 29
China 30
Japan 30
European States 30
Byzantine 31
Iran 32
Egypt 32
Turkistan 32
Arabia 33
Mecca-i Recursion and Kaaba-i Muazzama 37
Zemzem 38
FILM CASE 42
Ebrehe's Attack on the Kaaba 42
Ebrehe and His Army's Latrine 43
PART TWO
THE BIRTH OF OUR PROPHET
CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH YEARS 44
Prophet's Nesebi 44
Genealogy sequence of the Hâshimî Arm 44
The Death of the Prophet's Father 45
Birth of the Prophet 45
Prophet's Mother 46
Visit to Medina and The Death of the Prophet's Mother 48
49 with his grandfather Abdulmuttalib
50 with his uncle Abu Talib
Damascus Travel 51
Ficar War 52
Hılfu'l-Fudûl Society 52
Prophet m iz' n Trade 53
Marriage of the Prophet 54
Sons of the Prophet 55
Repair of the Kaaba 56
Refereeing of the Prophet Muhammad 57
Hanîfler and Kus bin Sâide's Sermon 58
PART THREE
FIRST REVELATION AND RISK and Acirc; LET'S START 61
First Revelation 61
First Muslims 63
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Muslim 64
I lazreti Ali's Muslim 66
Open Invitation to Islam 67
First Invitation to Relatives and a Moses 67
Second Invitation to Relatives 68
Ummed Invitation 69
Abu Leheb's Arrogance and Latrine 72
Leaders of the Polytheists 73
Ezâ and Jafâ 74, the First Muslims
INDIA TO ABYSSINIA 76
Polytheists' Application to Necâşî about The Inventors 78
The Remembrance of the Inventors in the Presence of Necâşî 79
The Deceit of the Polytheists and the Attitude of Necâşî's Kat 82
Mind Counseling of Mecca Polytheists to Medina Yahûdî 83
From The Polytheists with Hazrat Abu Bakr
Ubey ibn Successor's Worship (Bet) 84
Hazrat Hamza's Muslim 86
First Assembly of Islam: Dârii'l Er kam 86
Hazrat Omar's Muslim 87
Polytheists' Isolation of Muslims 92
THE GREATEST MU'S OF OUR PROPHETIC:
KUR' and Acirc; N-I KERÎM 94
Kıır'ân Mu'ciz Read and Acirc;ciz 97
What They Didn't Say About Him 99
Quraysh's Violence against the Prophet Ezâ and Jafâda 100
Year of Sadness 102
Going to Tâif 104
My Addâs Being a Muslim 105
Mercy and Compassion of our Prophet 107
PROPHET'S PROPHET'S GUEST 108
Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aksâ 110
Masjid al-Aksâ to Semâvât 111
Mi'râc'm Ranks 112
Provisions made in Mi'rac 113
How did the Polytheists greet the Mi'rac Mûcize? 113
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Siddiqi 116
First Muslims from the Medinas 117
First Akabe Biati 118
ISL and Acirc; PUBLICATION OF THE NATION IN MEDINA 118
Hussein ibn Hudayr and Sa'd ibn Muâz'm Muslims 120
Second Akabe Biati 122
Musâfaha 124
CHAPTER FOUR
HICRET 126
Muslims Who First Emigrated to Medina-i Münevvere 126
Hazrat Omar's Emigration 127
For the Sake of The Messenger of God of Suheyb
Giving Up All His Wealth 127
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Desire to Emigrate 128
Meeting of polytheists in Dârünnedve 128
Sûikast Decision of the Polytheists to our Prophet 129
Order of Emigration to the Prophet 130
Prophet's Preparation for Emigration 131
The Polytheists' Siege of the House of the Prophet 132
Our Prophet's Departure From the Polytheists 132
Prophet's Refuge in Gâr-ı Sevr (Sevir Cave) 133
A Snake Bites the Foot of Hazrat Abu Bakr 134
The Polytheists with the Prophet
Searches for Hazrat Abu Bakr 136
Agitation of Hazrat Abu Bakr 136
Knitting the Spider in Front of the Cave and
Pigeon Nesting 137
Days spent in Sevir Cave 137
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Daughter Esmâ'nm
Mtijde with 'Gennet Generation' 138
Prophet Abu Bakr's Father's Concern 139
Prophet's Departure from Sevir 139
Prophet's Love of Homeland 140
Sumerian Prophet Tâkibi 140
Surâka'nm Al-Eman Wish 141
Accelerating the Journey to Medina 144
Bureyde's MuslimNess 144
Prophet's Arrival in Kubâ 146
Hazrat Ali's Arrival in Kubâ 146
Construction of Kubâ Masjid 146
First Friday Prayer in Rânûnâ Vâdisi 148
A Prophet's View of the Prophet From a Distance 150
Medina Muslims Welcome Our Prophet 150
CHAPTER FIVE
MEDINA-I MÜNEVVERE REVOLUTION 151
Prophet's Entrance to Medina 151
The Contest of the Madînes to Infidelize Our Prophet 152 The Disappcy of our Prophet Khalid ibn Zeyd 153
Masjid al-Nabevi's Construction 154
Eshâb-ı Suffe 156
Prophet's Marriage to Hazrat and Acirc;is 160
Establishing a Brotherhood Between Migrants and Ensar 160
Azan 161
Funeral Prayers for Berâ ibn Maghreb 161
Qibla's Bond to Mesdd-i laram 162
Fasting Suppose and Ashûra Fast 162
Establishment of The State Claim in Medina 164
Relations with The Jews 165
Guarding Against Quraysh's Threats 165
Allowing War and War 166
Ghaza and The Serials' Story 167
BEDİr GAS and Acirc;SI (H. 2 - M.624) 168
Movement from Medina to Badr 171
The Prophet's Invasion with Eshâb 171
Preparations for The Period 172
War Style Negotiation 173
Sides' Encounter 174
Harbin Exacerbation 176
Defeat of the Polytheists 176
Abu Jahl's Last Words and Beheading 178
Address of our Prophet to the Polytheist Dead 179
Victory of Islam and Return to Medina 182
Muâmele about prisoners 183
Sedition of the Yahûdis 183
Sevik Gazvesi 184
UHUD GAS and Acirc;SI (H. 3-M. 625) 185
Prophet's Dream 186
Young People's Desire 186
Departure from Medina for War 187
Islamic Headquarters in Uhud 188
Place of Polytheists in Uhud 189
The Beginning of uhud's remnial 189
The Martyrdom of Hazrat 1 lamza 191
A Remembrance and Its Conclusion 192
Prophet's Killing of Ubeyy Ibn Successor 194
Gathering around our Prophet 195
Withdrawal of Polytheists 197
Prophet's Interest in Martyrs on the Battlefield 197
Intimidation of the Enemy in Hamrâü'l-Assad 201
Spiritual Lesson learned from uhud war 202
Despite my Kuzman's Usefulness
Hellishness 202
THIRD YEAR OF TAX H and Acirc;OTHERS 203
FOURTH YEAR OF TAX H and Acirc;OTHERS 204
Lihyânoglu'nm Cheat and Racî' Series 204
Bi'r-i Maûne (Maûne Well) Hâdisesi 205
Benî Nadir Gazâsi 205
Hypocrisy From Envy and Arrogance 206
FIFTH YEAR EVENTS OF THE CITY 207
Müreysi' (Benî Mustalik) Ghazasi 207
CüveyriyeHâdisesi 208
Abdullâh ibn Ubeyy's Ensar with the Inventors
Attempt to Break Up 209
IfkHâdisesi 210
TRENCH MUH and Acirc; REBESİ (H. 5-M. 626) 212
Our Prophet's Invasion with Eshâb 213
Digging the Moth and Zuhûr Eden Mûcizeler 213
Beginning of the Remnance 217
War Is Cheating 219
The Prophet's Prayer and Victory 220
Benî Kurayza Ghaza and Abu Lubâbe 220
Movement to Niyyet and Mecca for Umrah Hajj 223
Accommodation in Hudeybiye 224
Hudeybiye Biati (H. 6-M. 628) 224
Hudeybiye Musâlahasm Terms 227
Writing of Musâlehanm 228
Hudeybiye Musâleham's Importance 229
Letters of Invitation to Islam and Ambassadors 230
Conquest of Khyber (H. 7-M. 628) 232
The Muhâsar of Khyber Castle 232
Our Prophet's Decision to Give the Banner to Hazrat Ali 234
Provisions 236
Suikasti of a Yahûdî Woman to Our Prophet 236
Our Prophet's Stampede with Hazrat Safivye 237
The Obediness of the Yahûdî 238
KAABA'YI ZİY and Acirc; REJECTION AND UMRAH PILGRIMAGE (H. 7-M. 629) 238
Muslim Visit to Bethlehem 239
First Azan 239 at the Kaaba
Conquest of Hearts Before Mecca 240
Khalid ibn Velid and Amr ibn and Acirc;s Muslim 241
MÛTE MUH and Acirc; REBESİ (EL 8-M. 629) 242
Beginning of Mûte Muhârebesi 244
Prophet Khalid ibn Velid's War Genius 245
Follow-up of Our Prophet Mute Muhârebesi 246
CHAPTER SIX
CONQUEST OF MECCA (H. 8-M. 630) 248
Breakdown of the Hudeybiye Treaty 248
Abu Sufyân's Application to our Prophet 249
Abu Sufyân's Desperation 250
Preparation for Conquest 251
Movement 252 from Medina
Quraysh's Reference to Abu Sufyân to our Prophet 253
Abu Sufyân'm a Muslim 254
Prophet's Tribute to Abu Sufyân 254
Showing Abu Sufyân the Revolution of the Islamic Army 255
My Muslims Enter Mecca from four branches 257
Clearing the Kaaba of Idols 260
FETIH SERMON 262
Great Afv 262
Bîats made after conquest 263
Women's Biati 263
HUNEYN GAZ and Acirc;SI (H. 8-M. 630) 264
The Need not to Be Exonerated to the Multiliers 266
Regrouping and Reconstite of Muslims 267
Biivuk Loyalty 268
Tâif Muhâsara (H. 8-M. 630) 269
1 lunevn Loot Division 271
Müellefe-i Kulûb 272
Sad Rumors and My Ensar's Cry 272
Shair Ka'b's Muslim 273
Hâtem-i Tâî's Daughter 276
Adiyy ibn Hâtem's Muslim Status 277
TEBÜK GAZ and Acirc;SI (H. 9-M. 630) 278
Generosity Race 279
Exit to The Tebuk Campaign 280
Abu Hay seme's Attitude 282
Invasion 283 in Tebuk
Munich Sedition, Mischief and Corruption 283
Demolition of Masjid al-Durâr 285
Those who did not participate in the Tabuk Campaign 288
The Result of My Communiqué Gaza 290
Necâşî's Funeral Prayers 291
Death of Abraham, Son of the Prophet Muhammad 291
Prophet's Daughter um Gulsüm's Vefâti 292
Death of Abdullâh ibn Ubeyy, Head of The Hypocrites 292
For the Communiqué of the Prophet's Islam
Elderly Submission 293
CHAPTER SEVEN
VED and Acirc; HACCI (H. 10-M. 632) 298
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Hajj Emirate 298
Prophet Muhammad's Vedâ Hajj 298
Vedâ Hutbesi 300
ELEVENTH YEAR OF THE HYPER 305
BASE and Acirc; ME ARMY 306
EIGHTH PART
PROPHET EFENDIS'S LIAISON and Acirc; L. (H. 11-M. 632) 309
Rasûlüllâh's Illness 309
Giving My Rasûlüllâh as a Handout 309
Rasûlüllâh's One-on-One Meeting with His Daughter Hazrat Fâtimma 310
Advice during Rasûlüllâh'm Disease 311
Rasûlüllâh's Desire to Print a Will 312
Last Heard From the Mouth of My Rasûlüllâh Mubârek 312
Disclosure of the Last Duty 313
Best Result and bdquo; 315
Love of Rasûllah in Eshâb 315
MUB and Acirc of OUR PROPHET EFEND; REK SHAM and Acirc;LI 317
RASÛLU EKREM'S MEK and Acirc; Rİm-I AHL and Acirc; KI 318
THE LADIES OF OUR PROPHETIC EPHESIANS (EZV and Acirc; C-IT and Acirc; Hİr and Acirc; T) 320
CHAPTER NINE
HULEF and Acirc;-I R and Acirc;SHID (FOUR MAJOR STATES) 334
1-HAZRAT ABU BEKİr (Radiyallâhü anh) 335
Faith of Hazrat Abu Bakr 335
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Conversation with the Prophet 337
Prophet Abu Bakr's Caliphate 338
False Prophet MuseylimeHâdisesi 339
Campaign 340 on Arab Homelands to Iran
Conquest of Hîre 342
Byzantine Campaign on Arabs 343
Yermuk Gazâsi 344
Death of Hazrat Abu Bakr 346
Hazrat Abu Bakr is in Heaven 346
Gratitude Winning Lesson 347
Ring Story 348
Nine Dates was 349
Snake Bites Your Foot in Sevir Cave 349
Hazrat Abu Bakr's Father Converted to Islam 350
2-HAZRAT OMAR (Radiyallâhü anh) 351
Hazrat Omar's Caliphate 352
The Beginning of Migration 353
Expedition 353 on the Iraqi Sâsânî
Conquest of Iran 354
Conquest of Egypt 355
Hazrat Omar's Grooming of Hazrat Ali 355
Hazrat Omar's Martyrdom 356
His Caliphate Is Long! 358
Oh, Sâriyete! Al-Cebele Al-Cebele 359
Bethlehem Candle 359
Camel Riding Watch 360
Most Requested: Servicemen 360
Muddy Fingers 360
Waiting guard at the Trade Caravan 361
Amr ibni and Acirc;s'a: Vallâhi ene scholar min Nûshirevân 362
Letter on Law and Decency 363
In our law, the law of the ruler and the porter is one 364
Horse In Accident 365
Had Jazeera Practice for The Son of Hazrat Omar 366
I Wish You Were Halîfe 367
Add Some Water to Milk 368
Could Not Harm Wolf Bay 368
Hazrat Omar's Prayer Reading and Sermon to Hazrat Bilal 369
3-HAZRAT OSMAN (Radiyallâhü anli) 370
Hazrat Osman's Muslim 371
Hazrat Osman's Caliphate 372
Sending Troops to North Africa 373
Conquest of Armenia 373
Expeditions to Anatolia 373
Mujahidele at Sea and Conquest of Cyprus 374
Yahûdî and Münâfıklarm Evil Activities 374
Remembrance of Hazrat Osman 374
Hazrat Osman's Martyrdom 375
Nâshi'l-Quran 378
Hazrat Osman's Sehâveti 378
Such a 379 of The Handout
Even Angels Dream 381
4-HAZİ ALI (Radiyallâhü Anh) 381
Hazrat Ali's Caliphate 382
Cemel Case 383
Siffin Wars 384
Hazrat Ali's Martyrdom 385
The Sacrifice of Lying in the Bed of our Prophet on the Night of Emigration 386
Heroism of Self-Emigration 387
Both Shecaatli and Merciful 388
Fifty-One 1Aşene 388
HAZRAT HASAN'S STATE 390
ESH and Acirc; B-I Kİr and Acirc; PHASE OF M 391
ESH and Acirc; B-I Kİr and Acirc; MA TRIBUTE 395
HAZRAT MU and Acirc; VIP (Radiyallâhü anh) 398
Prophet Muâvive's Caliphate 400
KERBEL and Acirc; VAK'ASI 401
DENOMINATIONS 403
Ehl-i Sunnah ve'l-Jamaat Sect 405
The Need to Obey Fhl-i Circumcision 406
Ehl-i Circumcised Squadrons 407
CHAPTER TEN
ISLAMIC STATE 412
EMEVÎS (H. 41-132; M. 662-750) 412
ANDALUSIAN IMPERIAL STATE (H. 138-422; M. 756-1031) 415
(ANDALUSIA) BENÎ AHMER STATE (H. 631-898; M. 1233-1492) 417
ABB and Acirc; SÎLER (H. 132-956; M.749-1258) 418
FIRST MUSLIM TURKISH STATES 422
Idil (Volga) Bulgarians 422
Sâmânogulleri (H. 203-394; M. 819-1005) 422
Karahanians (H. 225-608; M. 840-1212) 423
Ghaznaians (H. 351-582; M. 963-1187) 423
Seljuks (H. 431-551; M. 1040-1157) 425
Harzemshahs (H. 470-628; M. 1097-1231) 427
Anatolian Seljuks (H. 470-707; M.l077-1308) 428
Tolunoglu State (H. 254-292; M. 868-905) 429
Violations (H. 323-358; M. 935-969) 429
Eyyûbî (H. 564-647; M.l 169-1348) 430
Mammûks (H. 648-922; M.1250-1517) 430
İlhanllar (H. 654-754; M. 1256-1353) 431
Altmordu State (H. 623-907; M.1226-1502) 431
State of timurians (H. 771-912; M.1370-1506) 432
Bâburlus (H. 932-1274; M.l526-1858) 437
OTTOMAN STATE (H. 699-1340; Milâdî: 1299-1922) 438
REASONS THAT MAKE OSMANLI PRINCIPALITY STATE-I ALIYE 471
RESOURCES REQUESTED 474
LUGATÇE (DICTIONARY) 475
